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Does putting a secondary school second or third reduce your chances?

Putting a school second or third can reduce your priority in a tie. It does not automatically put your child behind everyone who chose that school first.

For ordinary Secondary 1 posting, students with better PSLE scores have priority for vacancies in their chosen schools. Choice order becomes a tie-breaker after PSLE score and citizenship status. A third-choice applicant can therefore have priority over a first-choice applicant.

The useful question is: what is tied between the children competing for the last place?

The order MOE uses

MOE’s explanation of S1 Posting says students with better PSLE scores get priority for vacancies. A lower AL total is a better score: AL13 is better than AL14.

When students with the same PSLE score compete for the last available vacancies, MOE applies these tie-breakers in order:

  1. Citizenship: Singapore Citizen, then Permanent Resident, then International Student.
  2. Choice order: the student who placed that school higher has priority.
  3. Computerised balloting: used only when PSLE score, citizenship status and the choice position of that school are all the same.

There are additional rules for affiliation priority and Special Assistance Plan (SAP) schools. For example, eligible Higher Chinese results can give priority at SAP schools before the usual tie-breakers. Check those rules if they apply to your child’s choices.

Three examples using real schools

Kranji, Hua Yi and Jurong are real schools. The pupils, vacancies and posting outcomes below are hypothetical. They are not reports of actual admissions or predictions of a school’s next cut-off point.

In every example, assume:

  • Both pupils are eligible for Posting Group 3 and are competing for its one last vacancy at the named school.
  • Neither pupil can get a place in any choice above that school, so both are being considered for it.
  • No affiliation priority or SAP posting advantage applies.

MOE’s Posting Group table places PSLE scores from 4 to 20 in Posting Group 3. The current SchoolFinder profiles for Kranji, Hua Yi and Jurong list all three as coeducational schools offering Posting Group 3.

1. Different scores: third choice can beat first choice

Imagine the last Posting Group 3 place at Kranji Secondary School.

Hypothetical pupil PSLE score Citizenship Kranji’s position
Aisha AL13 Singapore Citizen Third choice
Ben AL14 Singapore Citizen First choice

Aisha gets the place. Her AL13 score gives her priority over Ben’s AL14. Kranji being Ben’s first choice does not move him ahead of her.

This is why ā€œall first-choice applicants are admitted before any second- or third-choice applicantsā€ is incorrect. Under the ordinary rules in this example, score takes priority over choice order.

2. Same score, different citizenship: citizenship comes first

Now imagine the last Posting Group 3 place at Hua Yi Secondary School.

Hypothetical pupil PSLE score Citizenship Hua Yi’s position
Chloe AL14 Singapore Citizen Third choice
Daniel AL14 Permanent Resident First choice

Chloe gets the place. Their PSLE scores are tied, so citizenship is considered next. Her Singapore Citizen priority applies before Daniel’s higher choice position.

Putting Hua Yi first would not overcome that citizenship tie-breaker for Daniel.

3. Same score and citizenship: second choice beats third choice

Finally, imagine the last Posting Group 3 place at Jurong Secondary School.

Hypothetical pupil PSLE score Citizenship Jurong’s position
Ethan AL14 Singapore Citizen Second choice
Farah AL14 Singapore Citizen Third choice

Ethan gets the place. Their PSLE scores and citizenship status are the same, so choice order decides. His second choice has priority over Farah’s third choice.

What if both had put Jurong third? With the same PSLE score, citizenship status and choice position, computerised balloting would decide between them for that last place. Neither pupil is guaranteed admission.

What this means for your child’s list

If your child prefers another school to Kranji, putting that school above Kranji keeps the opportunity to enter the preferred school. If your child cannot get a place there, Kranji can still be considered. The trade-off is that Kranji’s lower position may matter against another applicant with the same PSLE score and citizenship status.

Order suitable schools by your child’s genuine preference, with that tie-break in mind. Putting a school first can help when choice order decides the outcome; it cannot guarantee a place.

Use the secondary school COP table to compare previous admission outcomes while building the list. Matching a past COP is no guarantee, and a COP measures an admission outcome, not school quality. Include suitable fallback choices your child would willingly attend, then check the current rules and submission deadline on MOE’s S1 Posting page.